Unlike 4.0 logistics, which mainly focused on automation and digitalization, human-machine collaboration and flexible and customized processes, 5.0 logistics focuses on the integration of advanced technologies and human skills, with a strong focus on sustainability and social well-being.

Logistics 5.0 in Italy and Europe

In Europe, the European Commission promotes Industry 5.0 as a development model that goes beyond production efficiency alone, encouraging aspects such as human well-being, sustainability and resilience. In Italy, the logistics sector is gradually adopting the technologies of Logistics 5.0. For example, the application of 5G in the Italian logistics sector is 13% (compared to 28% of the European average).

Advantages of the transition to logistics 5.0

Adopting Logistics 5.0 offers many advantages:

• Integrating human skills with machine capabilities leads to more flexible and customized processes,improving the quality of work and promoting sustainability.  
• The use of advanced technologies allows a more efficient management of resourcesreducing the environmental impact of logistics activities.
• Intelligent automation and the use of artificial intelligence optimize processesreducing errors and lead times.
• The ability to adapt quickly to changes and unforeseen events is enhanced by the use of flexible technologies and human-machine integration.

Artificial intelligence and automation

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is at the heart of this revolution, offering tools for automated optimization of logistics processes. AI algorithms analyze data in real time, planning optimal delivery routes, predicting demand and managing inventory accurately. Automation, supported by AI, sees the use of autonomous robots in warehouses, capable of operating 24/7, reducing errors and accelerating operations.

Digital Twins

One of the most promising innovations is the use of Digital Twins, virtual models of physical warehouses that allow to simulate and optimize processes without interrupting real operations. This technology enables new configurations to be tested, autonomous robots to be trained and resources to be efficiently planned, contributing to more sustainable logistics.

Incentives for digital transformation in Italy

To support Italian companies in the transition towards 5.0 logistics, various incentives have been introduced as part of the 2024-2025 Transition Plan:

• Tax credit:up to 45% for the purchase of software that improve energy efficiency and digitization of production processes.
• Financial support:a total of 13 billion euros allocated to support enterprises (6.3 billion from the National Revenue Fund and 6.4 billion from the budget law)
• Soft finance:the "Digital Transformation" call offers SMEs financing up to 50% of eligible costs for technological and digital innovation projects, with a 10% non-refundable contribution and 40% as soft finance.

Advantages of technological upgrading

Adopting these technological innovations offers several advantages:

• Operational efficiency: faster, more accurate processes reduce costs and improve productivity

• Sustainability: technologies such as AI and automation help reduce the environmental impact of logistics activities
• Competitiveness: companies that invest in advanced technologies are better positioned to meet the challenges of the global market.

The digital transformation of warehouses is a key step for companies that want to remain competitive and sustainable in an ever-changing market.